​The American Podiatric Medical Association states that by the time an American reaches the age of 50, on average, he or she have already walked a total of 75,000 miles.  Reasons people experience foot problems include years of walking, working and healing from injuries; poor, ill-fitting shoes; poor circulation; difficulty performing foot care; and increased risk of diabetes, gout, heart disease and other diseases causing foot problems.  The older we get, the more important it is to take good care of our feet.
 
Common foot problems include: diabetic ulcers, arthritis, gout, curled toes, flat feet, corn and calluses, ingrown toenails and fungal infections.  Left untreated, common foot symptoms can quickly worsen and lead to more dangerous issues like falls and infections.
 
Arthritis is a common cause of pain in the joints of the ankle and big toe.  Arthritis in the big toe can make bunion and hammertoe symptoms worse.
 
Diabetics must be even more vigilant about foot care.  Diabetes often damages blood vessels in the feet. It also damage nerves in the feet, making it harder to detect injuries.  As a result, wounds heal more slowly and can develop into a serious infection.
 
Painful foot disorders can reduce a senior’s mobility.  It is important to do what you can to maintain foot and ankle mobility and strength.  It helps improve balance and reduce the risk of falls. 
 
It’s very common for older adults to experience swelling in the feet, ankles and lower legs.  Possible causes include problems with circulations and leg veins; hormonal changes; heart disease; medications and reduced activity. 
 
Many seniors wear shoes that are too small.  As we age, the tendons and ligaments in the foot become less elastic, causing feet to flatten out and become both wider and longer.  The fat pads on the bottom of the feet get thinner.  Less cushioning can lead to soreness, corns and calluses. 
 
Toenail growth tends to slow as we age.  Slower growth leads to thicker, more brittle nails.  Seniors can have problems with thicker nails and toenail fungus. Seniors often struggle with performing proper toenail care.  If you have trouble performing foot care, schedule a visit with a podiatrist or utilize a local foot care clinic.
 
To maintain foot health inspect feet and nails regularly; use mild soap to wash feet and always dry thoroughly; lotion to prevent dry, itchy or cracked skin; wear properly fitting shoes and clean socks; elevate feet when seated; don’t sit with crossed legs, and trim toenails regularly.
 
Seek professional advice for brittle or discolored nails; burning or tingling in feet or toes; discoloration or cold/numb fee; chronic or acute pain in feet/ankles; sores or wounds.
 

​June is National Dairy Month, and it’s a perfect time to celebrate one of our favorite dairy products – milk! Whether you enjoy a tall glass of cold milk, a yogurt parfait or cheese stick, milk products are a delicious way to consume essential nutrients that your body needs.  Dairy products provide your body with calcium and vitamin D which help maintain strong bones and teeth.  They also contain potassium which offers heart protection and may help lower blood pressure.  In addition, dairy products contain protein and other nutrients needed for good brain health throughout life.
In general, older children, teenagers and adults need around 3 cups of low-fat dairy products a day, while children 4 to 8 years old need 2½ cups, and children 2 to 3 years old need 2 cups.  Here are some easy and quick calcium sources:

• Milk, butter milk and cottage cheese
• Cheese, mozzarella string cheese, swiss and ricotta cheese
• Butter, sour cream, cream cheese
• Yogurt, frozen yogurt, pudding
• Ice cream

Remember, parents and adults who drink milk and eat dairy foods show their kids and grandkids that dairy products are important for their health. Dairy foods are important to build the growing bones of kids and teens and to maintain bone health in adulthood.  Challenge yourself to drink more milk this summer!

​​You’ve probably heard the phrase, “laughter is the best medicine.” Though you may not think much about it, the health benefits of laughter are powerful.
 
Laughter reduces stress.  A good laugh relaxes the entire body, releasing physical tension in your muscles.  Laughter stimulates circulation and aides muscle relaxation, reducing some of the physical symptoms of stress.  Because laughter reduces stress, it can actually help improve memory function.
 
Laughter improves your immune system by increasing immune cells and infection-fighting antibodies.  Laughter releases endorphins; natural feel-good substances that help us feel happy and lessen the perception of physical pain.  In addition, it reduces levels of the stress hormone, cortisol, which minimizes pain and inflammation throughout the body.
 
While it may not seem like exercise, laughter provides a workout for your whole body, especially your abdominal muscles and diaphragm.   
 
Afraid you have an underdeveloped, or nonexistent, sense of humor?  No problem.  Humor can be learned.  Find a few simple items, such as photos, greeting cards or comic strips that make you chuckle and hang them somewhere you will see them.  Read funny books or magazines or watch silly movies or videos.  Make it a habit to spend time with people who make you laugh. In return, share funny stories or jokes with those around you.
 
Here are a few one-liners to get you started.  Did you hear about the new corduroy pillows?  They’re making headlines everywhere!  Why can’t a bike stand on its own?  It’s two tired.  My friend recently got crushed by a pile of books, but he’s only got his shelf to blame.  Why don’t you ever see hippopotamus hiding in trees?  Because they’re really good at it.
 
So take time to laugh and remember laughter is a stress-reducer, immunity-booster, heart-helper, and confidence-builder.

​It’s almost the end of May, and that means school will be out soon and summer vacation begins for you and your children!  This also means the kids will be home all day long rummaging through the cupboards and opening the refrigerator door searching for snacks to eat in between meals!  Here are some items to have on hand to help your kids (and their friends) make healthier snacking decisions.  Many of these food items can travel in a cooler with you to the park, on vacation, to the swimming pool or ball field: 

• apples, bananas, oranges, blueberries, pears, watermelon
• beef jerky
• celery sticks and peanut butter, cucumbers and hummus dip, cherry tomatoes, baby carrots, red or green pepper slices
• yogurt cups, hard boiled eggs, low-fat mozzarella sticks
• oatmeal energy balls
• almond packets, mini pretzels, reduced-fat popcorn, homemade trail mix
• tuna pouches
• peanut butter and jelly sandwich on wheat bread, turkey and cheese tortilla roll ups

Lastly, remember to stay hydrated during the summer months and keep water bottles handy.  The best beverage to choose to drink is bottled water!  Everyone at Ida Alive wishes you a happy and safe summer ahead!

The holiday season can bring a mixed bag of emotions for people of all ages. For some, it’s their favorite time of year. For others, it brings up feelings of loneliness and sadness. Feeling anxious or depressed is not unusual during the holiday season. The extra miles traveling, shopping, baking, decorating, additional house guests, family dinners, work parties, school concerts and other church events may cause a great deal of stress. These feelings may be even worse for individuals who have experienced divorce, had a death in the family, lost a job or are living hundreds of miles away from family.  Here are some tips to beat the holiday blues this year:

1. Create a budget and stick to it! No matter how much your children tell you what they want, money does not buy love or happiness. Set a monetary limit and be creative.Try to give experiences instead of things.
2. Keep your routine as much as possible.Try to exercise at your usual time, go to meetings that you normally go to, drink extra water, get some sunshine, and stick to as normal a diet as you possibly can.
3. Think moderation.While it may be easy to drink and eat too much at holiday parties, try to not overindulge with food or alcohol and avoid the five-pound weight gain.
4. Be realistic and try not to expect the “ideal” holiday.So many of us have distorted versions of what the holidays should be like and are disappointed year after year.Remember, no one has a perfect holiday tree or a perfect family, so try to be flexible.
5. Stay connected.Spend time with friends and family who you are comfortable with.Call loved ones on the telephone, send written Christmas letters, share photos on social media, and ask for support if you need it.
6. Don’t be alone on purpose.If you are alone, attend a church service or volunteer at a soup kitchen.Help out at a special needs children’s home or at a nursing home.Take a walk with a neighbor or play cards or board games to pass the time.
7. Focus on today.You are a grown up now, so you don’t need to revert back to childhood spats or be angry about what happened 20 years ago.Each day we are alive is a gift!
8. Start a new routine.Children grow up, they go to college, move away, get married and family members age. If the old family rituals aren't what they used to be, create some new traditions this year!
9. Ask for help.During the holidays, adults attempt to take on too many tasks and get overwhelmed.It’s okay to ask for help from your spouse, family, friends and neighbors.Maybe they could help you bake cookies, decorate, shop, wrap gifts or transport you to church or a concert.
10. Learn to just say no.It’s honestly okay to say no to some invitations.This is your holiday too!

From all of us at Ida Alive, have a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! 

It’s the end of November, and that means the holidays are just around the corner!  For most people, the holidays are an exciting time of year.  But between all the parties, shopping, wrapping, traveling, concerts, church programs and baked goods, it's also a time when people tend to gain weight.  Did you know that most people gain a couple of pounds in just six weeks’ time?  This may not seem like a lot, but it sure makes it harder to fit into that holiday dress or pants!
The good news is that weight gain during the holidays is preventable.  Here are some tips to help you avoid gaining excess pounds:

• Move – take a brisk walk before and after meals with family or friends
• Be smart – stay away from high-carb cookies and candies, keep snacks out of sight.
• Watch portion sizes – consider eating off smaller plates or try to measure your food intake
• Savor the meal – try to sit down and eat together, put electronics down and make the meal last 20 minutes!
• Get extra sleep – sleep deprivation will make you crabby and cause you to gain weight
• Control stress levels – create a 30-day to do list and try to check off items each day so that you are not so rushed at the end
• Fiber – fiber is hard to get in during the holidays so eat extra fruits and veggies so you don’t get backed up
• Taste testing – you have made this recipe 25 times, you don’t need to taste test every single thing you bake or cook before supper!
• Potluck – consider bringing a healthy dish to share, others might just like it!
• Dessert – yes you can have dessert, but try to pick only your favorite one
• Limit liquid calories in alcohol, soda and other sweetened beverages such as Egg Nog.
• Cheat on recipes and try to reduce calories when you are baking or cooking.  Quick ideas are use low-fat milk or Greek yogurt instead of cream cheese or sour cream.  Substitute applesauce and dried fruit instead of butter or oil.
  
• Weigh yourself every couple of days to keep yourself on track!
• Buddy up with someone who will keep you accountable for exercising and putting the fork down faster!
• Avoid fast food traps and eat a healthy snack at home so you are not tempted to overeat at a party.
• Make a new rule: no second or third helpings of anything this holiday season!
  

We are all human, so it’s important to understand that you might have a bad meal or two.  Don’t abandon your weight loss goals during the holidays.  Instead, simply move on and make a healthier choice the next time.  Enjoy the holidays with your family and friends and be thankful to be happy and healthy!

Most people try to exercise on the same days of the week.  Maybe they pack a gym bag the night before and put it in their vehicle for an after work fitness class or workout.  Maybe they meet up with a friend to walk, jog or attend a weekly group fitness class together.  Maybe they pay for a fitness center membership six or twelve months out so they feel really committed to fitness and wellness.
But did you ever think about planning ahead to eat healthy?  Studies confirm that it is impossible to “out-exercise” a bad diet, so eating healthy foods, watching calories and portion sizes really do go hand in hand with a regular exercise regime.  Here are some easy ways to plan ahead to eat healthy during the week when you are busy with work, school, family and church commitments:

1. Go through your cupboards and write down what you are going to make each day so there is no guesswork when it comes to grocery shopping and meal planning.
2. Chop veggies and fruit ahead of time so you can cut down on prep time when you are cooking supper.
3. Make food ahead of time. Soups and casseroles can be made days in advance and then warmed up.
4. Don’t get too fancy. Pick one new recipe a week. Your family doesn’t require new recipes each day, just cook what they like.
   
5. Plan one day for leftovers because you know you will have them. Bake or grill enough chicken or cook an extra pound of turkey for tomorrow night’s supper.
   
6. Put your lunches in mason jars. Salads done this way work amazing, you can make them all on the weekend, and they will keep in the jar all week.
   
7. If you are really crunched for time, buy the bagged salads or pre-cut vegetables.
8. Keep single serving sized snack bags around so that you are never tempted to eat a whole bag of chips at one sitting!
9. Keep fruit out on the counter so you and your kids see it – grab an apple, a banana or grapes for a quick and healthy snack.
10. Try to slow down at meal times to enjoy the company of your family!
    

Ever hear someone in your small town say, “someone else will do it, why should I care?”  This is exactly what makes the Mayor, City Council members and City Clerk cringe inside.  Part of living in a small community means that we have to do a little more, and being a great volunteer is to love what you are doing.  Find something that you're passionate about or something that inspires you, and then find a need in your community. There are dozens of reasons why men, women, teenagers, retirees, and children should volunteer.  You just need to find the one that feels right.  Here are some great reasons to volunteer:

1. Help others
2. Make a difference
3. Find a purpose
4. Enjoy a meaningful conversation
5. Connect with your community leaders
6. Feel involved
7. Contribute to a cause that you care about
8. Use your skills in a productive way or develop new skills
9. Meet new people
10. Explore new areas of interest
11. Impress your parents or co-workers
12. Expand your horizons
13. Get out of the house
14. Strengthen your resume
15. Feel better about your town
16. Lead by example and show your children that they have to volunteer too

Whatever your reason, Ida Alive members believe volunteering can transform you and the world around you.  So, what’s holding you back?  Find a reason to care in your town and then go out and volunteer to get it done.  It just might change YOUR life!

​Walking is an easy and affordable way to maintain a healthy weight, prevent or manage health conditions, and improve your mood. Best of all, it can be done just about anywhere and anytime, and all ages and genders can walk together! Whether you are just starting a physical activity routine, or needing an excuse to get moving again, this is the opportunity for you!
How does it work?
Over the course of six weeks, teams (2-10 people) engage in an active competition tracking the number of steps they accumulate.  Through an online dashboard, or mobile app, members report their step count in an effort to move their team up the challenge leaderboard. 
The challenge runs from September 10th thru October 19th, and registration opens August 13.  Cost is $10 per participant.
Teams of 2 to 10 Iowans will compete in a web-based competition tracking the number of "steps" achieved each week.  Each week, the team members will report their step count in effort to move their team up the challenge leaderboard.
For just $10, each participant receives:
•           Live Healthy Iowa pedometer (if desired)
•           Personal online dashboard with the ability to sync apps and devices
•           Weekly email with encouragement, healthy resources, and tips to get you moving
•           Access to online tools and resources
•           Opportunities to win team and individual prizes
It's easy to join and track your steps with other Ida Alive members!  Just gather a few friends, family members, co-workers, or neighbors and get signed up today!  Here is the link to register:  https://www.livehealthyiowa.org/lightenup/challenge&challengeId=24. 
Area fitness centers in Ida County will be registering teams, so feel free to reach out to participating fitness centers in Galva, Holstein and Ida Grove.  Let’s make those steps count!

Do you know a teen or young adult? Are you familiar with the terms: vapes, hookahs, E.N.D.S., JUUL, PODS, MOD, and 710?  While tobacco use among teens is on the decrease, e-cigarettes, hookahs and JUUL use are on the rise.  Teens and young adults who say they would never smoke a cigarette will still use these devices.  However, all these devices deliver Nicotine, an addicting drug.

Recently, Joy Gonnerman, Prevention Specialist from Jackson Recovery educated members of the Ida County Medical Reserve Corps and staff at Horn Memorial Hospital on vaping with an emphasis on the use of JUUL.  When the group was asked, ‘have you heard the term JUULing?’ not one person raised their hand.

We are all familiar with e-cigarettes.  They are battery-powered devices that deliver nicotine in an aerosol form.  They were designed to mimic the experience of smoking cigarettes.  Vaping is the umbrella term for using e-cigarettes, vaping devices, JUULs and personal hookas.  Vapes are NOT a fad.  From 2011 to 2015, use by high school students increased eight fold.  As of early 2014, there were 466 brands of e-cigs and almost 8,000 unique flavors of liquid nicotine on the market, with no labeling or testing requirements.

But in a constantly evolving market, as technology has evolved so has the appearance of these devices.  Newest on the market is JUUL, a high tech, easily hidden vaping device.  So what’s so different about JUUL and why be concerned?  Its vapor production is negligible, making its use undetectable.  Its slick, steel color blends with other devices.  It is charged in any computer.  And it is being marketed to youth.

Why is JUULing particularly popular with youth?  Youth are naturally curious and inclined to try new technology.  The flavors are marketed to youth like: bubble gum and fruit medley.  They are perceived as healthier/safer than cigarettes.  They are easy to hide and use in public.

JUUL also has its own labs that use nicotine salts instead of the free-based nicotine of other vaping liquids.  This means there is more nicotine in a smaller “low profile” package and the addiction to nicotine is much faster.  One pod of JUUL contains as much nicotine as a pack of cigarettes. 
​
If adults know what to look for, what to listen for and the facts about a JUUL device, we may be able to slow down its advancement in the youth market and keep kids nicotine free, while their adolescent brains are still developing.  Adult awareness can go a long way toward protecting our youth.
 
 

Quick!  When was the last time you added up how many grams of fiber you get in your daily diet?  Everyone is talking about carbohydrates and fats and sugars, but who thinks about fiber?  Fiber has all kinds of health benefits to men, women, teenagers and children.  It lowers your cholesterol, prevents heart disease, it keeps your blood sugar stable and can help lower the risk of Type 2 diabetes.  Not enough?  It also lowers the risk for certain types of cancers and promotes healthier gut bacteria.

No one wants to talk about this taboo subject, but constipation is the number one gastrointestinal complaint in the United States and fiber can reduce that.  What’s more, fiber helps fill you up faster at meal time and keeps you satisfied longer which can help individuals lose weight and keep it off.  It is recommended that women get 25 grams of fiber a day and men be in the 38 gram per day range.  Most Americans only get about 15 grams of fiber in a day, so we have work to do.

Here are some fiber-rich foods to incorporate into your diet slowly:
Fruits:  apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, mango
Vegetables:   broccoli, kale, spinach, asparagus, carrots, beets, beans, peas, collard greens and artichokes, avocados, sweet potatoes
Whole grain breads, wheat pasta, nuts and seeds, popcorn, oatmeal, quinoa
Water, fiber fortified orange juice, yogurts
Fiber is something the body needs but never actually digests.  For the next 30 days, try to increase your fiber intake and see if you feel better!

Spring is the perfect time to start moving around more and eating better!  Maybe you want to drop five or ten pounds before summer arrives.  Maybe you want to look better in shorts, capris or a swim suit at the pool, beach or on the boat.  Or maybe you are just ready to brighten your mood and feel less fatigued with the extra hour of daylight we received last weekend with Daylight Savings Time.

Whatever your goals include for 2018, a one-week “reboot” type plan could be just what the doctor ordered for you to start feeling better!

Trade in refined sugars, white flours and other processed foods for just one week.  Try to go without fast foods or deep fat fried foods for seven consecutive days to reboot your digestive system and see if you feel better.  Ditch the foods that make you tired and leave you hungry such as breads, pastas and crackers.  Steer clear of added sugars and salt to lower your blood pressure, cholesterol, weight and blood sugar levels and see if you feel better by the end of March.  Drink a full glass of water at each meal for a week.  Add more fresh fruits, green vegetables and lean proteins to your plate at every meal for the next seven days and see if your family catches on to support your better habits.

Everything you do today is an investment in your health for tomorrow, next month and five years down the road.  Spring is just around the corner, and the robins are back in northwest Iowa, so today is the perfect time to start energizing your diet and exercising more.  Now is the time to plant seeds for a healthier future.  Get started today on a one week “reboot” plan, and ask your family to join you!

Snow shoveling isn't fun, but it's often unavoidable in the Midwest. How much snow have you shoveled the past ten days?  A lot of us in northwest Iowa woke up to six, eight, ten or more inches of snow last weekend.  Shoveling can be fun for little kids, relaxing for some adults, and a complete pain in the butt to others.  Some individuals enjoy an occasional snow storm, while others dread and detest moving snow.
Shoveling a long sidewalk or large driveway involves moving hundreds and thousands of pounds of snow.  Done the wrong way, snow shoveling can lead to back injuries and more serious heart attacks.  Here are a couple simple reminders to reduce back strain and prevent injuries:

• Dress in layers to stay warm
• Stretch before you go outside to warm up your arms, back and leg muscles so they are loose
• Use a lighter-weight, plastic shovel or only partially fill your shovel
• Don’t lift the snow, but rather push it off the sidewalk or driveway
• If you have to lift snow, lift with your legs and not with your back
• Switch off between shoveling right-handed and left-handed so that you work on different muscles
• Stay ahead of large snow accumulations by going out every couple of hours and moving an inch or two at a time
• Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated while shoveling
• If you feel dizzy or light headed, go inside and tell someone immediately
• Carry a cell phone in your pocket in case you fall down and need assistance
• Consider asking a neighbor with a snow blower to help you or hire a professional to push your snow for the rest of the winter
• Apply a layer of ice-melt to sidewalks and driveways so that you don’t fall going out to get mail or take children to bus stop

Old Man Winter will be exiting the region very soon, and Spring is just around the corner, so chin up!

When you turn on the news or pick up the paper, information about the current flu season is everywhere.  What’s keeping the flu in the headlines?  According to the CDC, to date, this influenza season is notable for the sheer volume of flu that most of the United States is seeing at the same time. The vast majority of this activity has been caused by influenza A H3N2, associated with severe illness in young children and people 65 years and older. CDC continues to recommend the flu vaccine even though we know most flu vaccines have low effectiveness against H3N2 viruses. The vaccine effectiveness against other flu viruses is better, and there is more than one flu virus circulating this season. The vaccine may also reduce the severity of symptoms if someone catches the flu in spite of being vaccinated.  It is not too late to get the vaccine.
 
The flu is a contagious illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs. People who have the flu often feel some or all of these signs and symptoms that usually start suddenly, not gradually: fever or feeling feverish/chills, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, muscle or body aches, headaches, and feeling very tired.  Some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in young children than in adults.  It’s important to note that not everyone with flu will have a fever.
 
Good health habits can help stop the spread of germs and prevent respiratory illnesses like the flu. .Avoid close contact with people who are sick and when you are sick, keep your distance from others.  Stay home from work, school, and errands when you are sick.  Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. Washing your hands often will help protect you from germs. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand rub.  Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces at home, work or school, especially when someone is ill. Get plenty of sleep, be physically active, manage your stress, drink plenty of fluids, and eat nutritious food.
The CDC still recommends the first and most important step in preventing flu is to get a flu vaccination each year. It is not too late to get the flu shot this year.  Check with Horn Physician’s Clinic, Horn Community Health and pharmacies. 

Glaucoma is a group of diseases that damage the eye’s optic nerve and can result in vision loss and even blindness.  About 3 million Americans have glaucoma. It is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide. Open-angle glaucoma, the most common form, results in increased eye pressure. There are often no early symptoms, which is why 50% of people with glaucoma don’t know they have the disease.  However, with early detection and treatment, individuals can often protect their eyes against serious vision loss.
 
Vision loss from glaucoma usually affects peripheral vision (what you can see on the side of your head when looking ahead) first. It’s like looking through a tunnel. Later, it will affect central vision, which is needed for seeing objects clearly and for common daily tasks like reading and driving.  Over time, straight-ahead (central) vision may decrease until no vision remains. Glaucoma can develop in one or both eyes.
 
Anyone can get glaucoma, but certain groups are at higher risk. These groups include all people over age 60, people with a family history of glaucoma, African Americans over age 40, and people who have diabetes.  African Americans are six to eight times more likely to get glaucoma than whites. People with diabetes are two times more likely to get glaucoma than people without diabetes.
 
Not every person with increased eye pressure will develop glaucoma. Some people can tolerate higher levels of eye pressure better than others. Also, a certain level of eye pressure may be high for one person but normal for another.  Whether a person develops glaucoma depends on the level of pressure their optic nerve can tolerate without being damaged. This level is different for each person. That’s why a comprehensive dilated eye exam is very important.
 
Glaucoma is treated with eye drops, oral medicine, or surgery (or a combination of treatments) to reduce pressure in the eye and prevent permanent vision loss. If you are diagnosed with Glaucoma, take medicine as prescribed, and tell your eye care specialist about any side effects. You and your doctor are a team. If laser or surgical procedures are recommended to reduce the pressure in your eye, make sure to schedule regular follow-up visits to continue to monitor eye pressure.
 
There is no cure (yet) for glaucoma, but if it’s caught early, you can preserve your vision and prevent vision loss. Taking action to preserve your vision health is key.
 

We are already two weeks into 2018!  Have you spent your $100 at the grocery store this week like millions of other Americans?  Have you thrown away the holiday candies so that you are not tempted to eat them?  If not, throw them away and really think about your next shopping trip.  Here are five categories of food that should NOT be in your grocery cart:

• Sugary Carbs.Skip foods like breakfast cereals, donuts, pop tarts, cookies, ice cream, cakes and soda.These empty-calorie items are loaded with transfats which clog arteries, trigger insulin reactions and create fatigue.You’ll feel hungrier sooner, and these extra calories get stored as fat in the body which increase your chances for obesity.
• Processed Meats.Sandwich meat, bacon, sausage, pepperoni and hot dogs contain nitrates, chemical additives, salts and fillers that raise your levels of bad LDL and increase your changes for a heart attack or stroke.
• What’s This?Turn the box or bag over and actually read the ingredient list.Examples:ferrous sulfate, thiamine mononitrate.If you cannot pronounce the first five ingredients or if it doesn’t sound appetizing to you, don’t put it in your body.
• Fake Health Foods.Be wary of marketing terms such as “low-fat”, “nutritious” or “good for you”.Breads, crackers and chips contain lots of sugar or salt and are high in fat, so be careful of the fun colored boxes.Choose real foods instead of boxed or bagged items full of preservatives.
  

Have fun grocery shopping and be sure to include lots of fresh fruits, real vegetables, lean meats and low-fat dairy into your cart.  Show your kids and grandkids how to read nutritional labels as soon as they can read, and encourage them to grocery shop with you so they learn what NOT to put in their bodies.  Happy New Year from all of us at Ida Alive!

What do you and your children hear about on TV, see on Facebook, and read in magazines?  Take this pill and you will lose weight.  Drink this shake and you’ll never be hungry.  Eat this supplement and have more energy than a two-year old.  Get hypnotized and solve your over-eating issues instantly.  Cut your stomach in half and lose 100 pounds with no further effort required by you.  Buy this, buy that.  Marketing 101 at its best, right?  Wrong.

At any given moment today, over 97 million people are on a ‘diet’.  About 80% of these active dieters are trying to lose weight by themselves, and the total U.S. weight loss market is estimated to be $66.3 billion.  In 2016, over 201,000 weight loss surgeries were performed in the U.S. to the tune of $25,000 for a typical surgery.  How’s that for staggering numbers?

In our fast-paced, overweight, food addicted, little-to-no-exercise society … obesity and losing weight have hit epidemic proportions.  However, there are simple and inexpensive things individuals can do each day to maintain healthy weights.  Cook meals at home, reduce portion sizes, read nutrition labels, up your intake of fruits and vegetables, decrease carbs and trans fats, drink eight glasses of water a day, limit alcohol and sugar, get annual checkups, reduce stress, find some form of exercise that you like, get some sunshine, take a fitness class, and commit to lifestyle changes that you can see yourself doing ten years from now.  You have to move more than you sit, and you have to burn off more calories than you consume.

If you could wave a magic wand and change one thing about your body, what would it be?  Maybe a smaller waistline?  Thinner butt and hips?  Toned up arms, or more muscular legs?  What did God give you that you don’t like oh so much?  Everyone knows there is no such thing as a magic wand or magic diet pill, so find someone to buddy up with to help you work on your wellness goals.  Try to slow down long enough to focus on your body and your family’s health in the New Year. 
Enjoy the holiday season and Merry Christmas from all of us at Ida Alive!

When you get up in the morning, what box of cereal do you grab out of the cupboard?  When you are tired or in a hurry, it is easy to consume an entire day’s worth of sugar in just one sitting if you choose the wrong cereal. 
 
Parents think they are keeping their kids healthier by saying no to candy and cookies during the day, but what about breakfast?  Many cereals contain boat loads of sugar, even more so than some desserts.  Here is a quick list of some high sugar cereals you might recognize from TV commercials.  Avoid putting them in your grocery cart and keep your kids out of the cereal aisle at the store.

• Honey Smacks
• Fruit Loops
• Cap’n Crunch and Crunch Berries
• Apple Jacks
• Golden Crisp Puffs
• < >Honey Graham Oh’s
• Cocoa Frosted Flakes
• Frosted Mini-Wheats
• Raisin Bran and Raisin Bran Crunch
• Cinnamon Oat Crunch

 
What else can you do?  Make sure you look at what a serving size actually is and measure a cup out.  Don't be fooled by clever marketing or colorful packaging.  Claims of ‘being healthy’, ‘high vitamins and minerals’, ‘all-natural’, and ‘packed with energy’ can often distract from excessive sugar content.  Surprisingly some of the cereals which claim to be the healthiest have the most sugar, so be careful of cereals that contain ingredients such as granola, bran flakes, chocolate, marshmallows, Cinnabon anything or dried fruits.
 
By planning ahead and reviewing the nutritional panel on the side of the box, you can make smarter cereal choices and cut down on hidden sugars which will benefit your waistline and your children’s long-term health.  The higher the fiber content and lower the net carbs in a serving, the better!

Every day it seems a new diet is ready to make weight loss faster and easier than ever before. Most fad diets take a few foods or drinks, give them magic power, and show a plan to convince people that eating or drinking these items will promote weight loss.  Fad diets might spur short-term weight loss, but many are expensive, hard to follow and will not lead to lifelong wellness.  We have all heard of the diets, Atkins, cabbage, grapefruit, HCG, Mediterranean, Paleo, Raw Food, Weight Watchers, and Zone.  From A to Z, the diets are out there if you want to try them.
 
Unfortunately, there is no magic pill for weight loss and no magic shake to drop 20 pounds overnight.  There are no magic fairies that are going to show up and force you to eat better.  A healthy diet means eating less, making smarter food choices, drinking water, getting off the couch, and moving your feet long enough to break into a sweat.  Fad diets that sound too good to be true, are just that.  Instead of spending hundreds of dollars a month on the latest craze, why not just get rid of all the junk foods in your cupboards?  Why not go for a brisk walk each day after school or work?  Why not drink water instead of those 4 or 5 sodas a day?  Here are a couple simple tips to lose weight and keep those pounds off:
 

• Don’t skip meals.Eat three small meals and three nutritious snacks a day.
• Stop saying I will never eat cake, candy, cookies or pie again.It is about moderation.Having a piece of birthday cake or Thanksgiving pumpkin pie are special occasions.Save treats for special days.
• Cut soda as it contains zero nutrition and is full of empty calories.
• Read food labels and watch portion sizes to lower your carbohydrates.Focus on lean protein, low-fat dairy, and good carbs such as whole grains, vegetables and fruit.
• Avoid processed boxed foods which are high in fat and sodium.
• Add green fiber foods to your diet like beans, broccoli, kale, peas, peppers and spinach!
• Try something new for breakfast.Instead of sugary cereals, try two boiled or scrambled eggs, oatmeal, or peanut butter on whole wheat toast to get more protein into your diet.
• Sit down and eat instead of eating on the run all the time and avoid the drive thru trap.
• Drink a full glass of cold water before each meal to increase water intake and feel fuller so you eat less.
• Show your kids how much fun it is to cook meals together at home!
• Put down the fork faster.Eating slower helps you ingest fewer calories and avoid acid reflux.
• Make exercise a priority.Each of us gets the same 24 hours a day.Take 30 minutes and do something for your heart!
  

When is the last time you saw your dad, brother or husband exercise?  Did he get a sweat on?  Does he have difficulty keeping up with your kids or grandkids at the park or ball field?  Does he wheeze after going up or down a flight of stairs or carrying suitcases to the car?  Has his doctor suggested that he drop some pounds to get his blood pressure and/or cholesterol levels down into safer ranges?  Or is he “too busy” to exercise like millions of American males?
 
Most men need a gentle (and persistent) nudge to add exercise to their daily routines.  Here are some ways to help your dad, brother or husband manage stress, be healthier and add some cardio to his life:
 

1. Take the steps instead of the elevator.Park further away from the hardware store, walk to get the mail instead of driving up to the mailbox.Go for a walk every night before supper, and take bike rides on trails on weekends to get some fresh air and exercise.
2. Encourage him to join a fitness center or take a group fitness class.There is a social side of wellness that is overlooked as we get older.Men need friends away from work to bond with, so buddy up with him for 30 to 60 minutes of exercise each day.Fitbits make great gifts so he can monitor his step counts!
3. Ask him to step away from his desk at work more often.Sitting for prolonged periods of time is linked to larger waistlines, higher blood pressures and HDL numbers, increased triglycerides and inflammation.
4. Stop bringing donuts and sweets home from the bakery.Men should aim for less than 37.5 grams a sugar a day, so avoiding donuts and other processed sweet treats is always a good idea.
5. Avoid the bread aisle at the grocery store.Avoid empty carbohydrates, out of sight, out of mind concept.
6. Turn off the TV and electronics and go outside with him to visit a library, museum, or volunteer at your church or community.
7. Make sure Dad gets enough sleep.If he snores loudly or has difficulty falling asleep, ask him to see his doctor for an evaluation.
8. Until the cows come home.Make sure the men in your house drink milk, eat yogurt and cottage cheese, or take a Calcium supplement every day for stronger bones.
9. An apple a day might keep the doctor away, but all the men in your life need to see their eye doctor and physician to get an annual physical that includes blood work and a prostrate check.Don’t let him put this off, it might save his life!
   

Approximately one out of three people in America will develop shingles during their lifetime and nearly one million Americans experience the condition each year. As you get older, you are more likely to get the disease. Nearly half of all shingles cases occur in people age 60 years or older, but even children can get shingles.  Typically, people develop shingles only once in their lifetime. However, a person can have a second or even a third episode.

Shingles is caused by the varicella zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus stays inactive in the body. For reasons that are not fully known, the virus can reactivate years later and cause shingles. 

Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, causes a painful skin rash. It develops on one side of the face or body and forms blisters that typically scab over in seven to ten days and clears up within two to four weeks.  Before the rash develops, people often have pain, itching, or tingling in the area where the rash will develop. This may happen anywhere from one to five days before the rash appears.  Most commonly, the rash occurs in a single stripe around either the left or the right side of the body. In other cases, the rash occurs on one side of the face; and in rare cases, the rash may be more widespread and look similar to a chickenpox rash. Other symptoms of shingles can include fever, headache, chills, and upset stomach and in some cases shingles can affect the eye and cause loss of vision.

People have described pain from shingles as excruciating, aching, burning, stabbing, and shock-like. For some people, the pain can last for months or even years after the rash goes away. This pain is called postherpetic neuralgia. It is the most common complication of shingles. This pain may also lead to depression, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, loss of appetite, and weight loss. Shingles can interfere with activities of daily living like dressing, bathing, eating, cooking, shopping, and travel.

Shingles cannot be passed from one person to another. However, the virus that causes shingles can be spread from a person with active shingles to another person who has never had chickenpox nor ever been vaccinated against chickenpox. In such cases, the person exposed to the virus might develop chickenpox, but they would not develop shingles.  The virus is spread through direct contact with fluid from the rash blisters caused by shingles.  A person is not infectious before the blisters appear or once the rash has developed crusts.  Shingles is less contagious than chickenpox and the risk of a person with shingles spreading the virus is minimal if the rash is covered.

Vaccination is the only way to reduce your risk of shingles and postherpetic neuralgia. The CDC recommends adults age 60 years or older receive a single dose of shingles vaccine. They should get the vaccine whether or not they recall having had chickenpox.  There is no maximum age for getting shingles vaccine.

Even if you have had shingles, you can still receive shingles vaccine to help prevent future occurrences of the disease. There is no specific length of time you must wait after having shingles before receiving shingles vaccine, but generally you should make sure the shingles rash has disappeared before getting vaccinated.

Talk with your healthcare provider if you have questions about the shingles vaccine.

It’s the middle of July!  Have you taken any days off work this summer?  Has your family gone on a special vacation yet?  Scheduled a couple sanity days just for your mental health yet?
 
Summer means hot temperatures, baseball and softball games, snow cones and cotton candy, hot dogs around the fire pit, sweet corn, BBQ’s, county fairs, swimming, biking and boating.  It also can include lots of miles traveling to different states, sitting in airports waiting for flights, stopping at convenience stores, and staying in hotels for days on end.
 
These scenarios are not always the best for staying on track with your diet and might pose a threat to your physical health as they add hundreds of hours of inactivity sitting.  In addition, there are thousands of fast food options that are greasy, calorie laden, and nutritionally dreadful in restaurants and gas stations, so read the menu carefully and help your kids stay away from adjectives like “crispy”, “smothered”, and “rich”.
 
With a little smart planning and thinking ahead, you can still eat well while you travel.  Pack a cooler with some healthy meals and snacks in a cooler and try to make healthy food choices on summer vacation.  Some easy things to pack in a cooler or grab on vacation include:  apples, bananas, oranges, grapes, dried fruit, trail mix, cashews or walnuts, air popped popcorn, fresh garden salads, pre-cut veggies, mozzarella sticks, and yogurt cups or Go-Gurts.  Other easy and healthy options include: grilled chicken bites, homemade protein fruit smoothies, whole grain peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, or tortilla wraps.  Choose bottled water over soda to help stay hydrated.
 
Pack the cooler, slather on some sunscreen, remember to buckle up your seat belt, drink extra cold water when it is humid out, walk 30 minutes each day, and have a great summer vacation before school starts again.  Oh, and don’t text and drive!
 

Millions of Americans take supplements every day for one reason or the other.  Some want to feel better, relieve joint pain or fight the effects of aging.  Many of those same Americans also take prescription medicines and over-the-counter medications which can lead to serious side effects.  In fact, more than 67 percent of older Americans are taking five or more medications or supplements according to the JAMA internal Medicine dated April of 2016.  According to the CDC and FDA, supplements are responsible for 23,000 emergency room visits every year.
 
Dietary supplements contain vitamins, minerals and amino acids which can be really effective, if taken correctly.  However, supplement labeling does not always take into consideration what other medicines people consume.  Recall that the word “natural” does not always mean “safe” when combined with prescription and over-the-counter medications.  Combining dietary supplements, prescriptions and OTC medications can lead to dangerous side effects because the combination changes their potency.  Here are a couple dietary supplements that can change the way medications are absorbed and metabolized:
 
Warfarin is a common blood thinner.  Use extra care when using supplements such as Omega-3 fish oils, ginkgo biloba and Vitamin E as these combinations can increase the potential for internal bleeding or strokes.
 
St. John’s Wort can speed up the breakdown of many drugs which reduces a drug’s effectiveness.  Watch out for drug interactions if you take heart disease, depression or birth control medicines.
 
Garlic, ginseng, Vitamin E, ephedra and fish oils can interfere with anesthesia so be sure to tell your doctor all the supplements you are taking. St. John’s Wort can also interfere with anesthesia during surgery, so mention it to your doctor before a surgical procedure.
 
Vitamin C and E can reduce the effectiveness of some types of cancer chemotherapy.
 
Write down all the medications and supplements you take on a daily basis and give this list to your doctor at each visit so that your health care provider is aware of your complete medical history.  If you would learn more about dietary supplements, visit https://www.fda.gov/food/dietarysupplements/.